Dossier 008 · Financing

SBA 504 loans

A U.S. financing route for qualifying major fixed-asset projects.

United States2 minute readEditorial draft · 2026-10-07

How it works

The SBA 504 program supports qualifying fixed assets through a structure involving a Certified Development Company and a third-party lender. Project eligibility and borrower contribution requirements need to be assessed as a complete transaction.

Where it can fit

Think of longer-lived business assets such as qualifying commercial property and equipment. The project budget should distinguish the asset purchase from operating cash, because a fixed-asset program is not a general-purpose revolving working-capital facility.

Look closely at the trade-offs

Confirm occupancy, project, ownership, and other current program requirements with a CDC. Fees, appraisals, environmental review, closing conditions, and interim financing can affect the project’s timetable and cash needs.

Your next-step checklist

  • Complete project budget
  • Property or equipment details
  • Borrower contribution evidence
  • CDC and lender requirements
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Sources & further reading

This file draws on the following references. Product availability and requirements must be confirmed with the provider.

SBA: 504 loans
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